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路透社关于Photoshop使用原则
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- 作者-金城
- 发表时间-2007-09-25 14:28:22
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关于摆拍/策划新闻照片
1. Reuters photographers, staff and freelance, must not stage or re-enact news events. They may not direct the subjects of their images or add, remove or move objects on a news assignment. Our news photography must depict reality. Any attempt to alter that reality constitutes fabrication and can lead to disciplinary action, including dismissal.
路透社的摄影记者，无论是专职还是自由摄影记者，都绝不允许摆布或重新导演新闻事件，绝不允许在拍摄过程中摆布被摄对象或者添加、删除以及移动被摄对象。路透社的新闻图片必须还原新闻事件发生时的真实场景。任何一种试图改变这种真实场景的行为将被视为捏造事实，摄影记者将因此受到包括解雇在内的相应惩罚。
2. Photographers may direct the subjects of portraits, formal interviews and non-news feature images needed to illustrate a story. The caption must not mislead the reader into believing these images are spontaneous.
摄影记者在拍摄人物肖像、正式采访和非新闻类的特写故事时，可以适当控制被摄对象。对此，图片说明必须解释现场情况，避免误导读者以为画面中是自然发生的场景。
3. The presence of the media can often influence how subjects behave. When the behavior shown is the result of the media’s presence, our captions must make that clear. If photographers from outside Reuters orchestrate or set up scenes, it is still a set-up.
新闻记者的出现有时会影响被摄对象的表现。当被摄对象的行为是由于新闻记者的出现而产生时，必须在图片说明中特别标明。在新闻采访中，即便是非路透社的记者摆布了新闻现场，这张照片也将被视为是摆拍的照片。
4. The best news photography occurs when the presence of the camera is not noticeable. Photographers should be as unobtrusive as possible to avoid influencing events and consider using long lenses.
最佳的新闻画面是在照相机不被（被摄对象）察觉的情况下产生的。摄影记者必须尽量避免影响正在发生的新闻事件，在一些场合可以考虑使用长镜头。
5. Composite images that show the progression of an event (e.g. lunar eclipse, time lapse) must indicate the technique in their captions. They are never acceptable in a news assignment. Captions must also make clear when a specialty lens (e.g. lens babies, tilt-shift lenses) or a special technique (e.g. soft focus, zooming) has been used to create an image in portraiture or on a features assignment.
当用合成照片表现某类特殊事件（如日食、月食或者连续画面）的过程时，必须在图片说明中交代所使用的特殊摄影技法。在常规新闻事件的报道中，禁止使用这类特殊摄影技法。人物肖像和特写故事的图片说明必须交代所使用的特殊镜头（如宽角转换镜头lens babies, 移轴镜tilt-shift lenses），或技法（如柔焦、变焦）。
1. Reuters photographers, staff and freelance, must not stage or re-enact news events. They may not direct the subjects of their images or add, remove or move objects on a news assignment. Our news photography must depict reality. Any attempt to alter that reality constitutes fabrication and can lead to disciplinary action, including dismissal.
路透社的摄影记者，无论是专职还是自由摄影记者，都绝不允许摆布或重新导演新闻事件，绝不允许在拍摄过程中摆布被摄对象或者添加、删除以及移动被摄对象。路透社的新闻图片必须还原新闻事件发生时的真实场景。任何一种试图改变这种真实场景的行为将被视为捏造事实，摄影记者将因此受到包括解雇在内的相应惩罚。
2. Photographers may direct the subjects of portraits, formal interviews and non-news feature images needed to illustrate a story. The caption must not mislead the reader into believing these images are spontaneous.
摄影记者在拍摄人物肖像、正式采访和非新闻类的特写故事时，可以适当控制被摄对象。对此，图片说明必须解释现场情况，避免误导读者以为画面中是自然发生的场景。
3. The presence of the media can often influence how subjects behave. When the behavior shown is the result of the media’s presence, our captions must make that clear. If photographers from outside Reuters orchestrate or set up scenes, it is still a set-up.
新闻记者的出现有时会影响被摄对象的表现。当被摄对象的行为是由于新闻记者的出现而产生时，必须在图片说明中特别标明。在新闻采访中，即便是非路透社的记者摆布了新闻现场，这张照片也将被视为是摆拍的照片。
4. The best news photography occurs when the presence of the camera is not noticeable. Photographers should be as unobtrusive as possible to avoid influencing events and consider using long lenses.
最佳的新闻画面是在照相机不被（被摄对象）察觉的情况下产生的。摄影记者必须尽量避免影响正在发生的新闻事件，在一些场合可以考虑使用长镜头。
5. Composite images that show the progression of an event (e.g. lunar eclipse, time lapse) must indicate the technique in their captions. They are never acceptable in a news assignment. Captions must also make clear when a specialty lens (e.g. lens babies, tilt-shift lenses) or a special technique (e.g. soft focus, zooming) has been used to create an image in portraiture or on a features assignment.
当用合成照片表现某类特殊事件（如日食、月食或者连续画面）的过程时，必须在图片说明中交代所使用的特殊摄影技法。在常规新闻事件的报道中，禁止使用这类特殊摄影技法。人物肖像和特写故事的图片说明必须交代所使用的特殊镜头（如宽角转换镜头lens babies, 移轴镜tilt-shift lenses），或技法（如柔焦、变焦）。
2006年路透社最佳图片
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