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路透社关于Photoshop使用原则
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- 作者-金城
- 发表时间-2007-09-25 14:28:22
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ACCURACY IN CAPTIONS(图片说明的准确性)：
1. Just as our news photographs must reflect reality, so too should our captions. They must adhere to the basic Reuters rules of accuracy and freedom from bias and must answer the basic questions of good journalism. Who is in the picture? Where was it taken? When was it taken? What does it show? Why is a subject doing a particular thing?
新闻摄影是图片与文字相结合的传播方式，这意味着在这种传播方式中，文字与摄影同样重要。因此，图片说明的准确性是新闻摄影真实性的一部分。合格的图片说明必须包括完整的新闻要素：谁？什么时间？在哪儿？发生了什么？为何发生？
2. They generally consist of a single sentence but a second sentence should be added if additional context or explanation is required.
一般情况下，图片说明用一句话概括，必要时增添第二句交代新闻背景。
3. Contentious information, like death tolls in conflict, must be sourced. The caption must explain the circumstances in which a photograph was taken and state the correct date.
对于那些容易引起争议的信息，如死亡人数，必须提供来源。图片说明必须交代新闻事件发生时的现场情况以及准确时间。
4. Captions must not contain assumptions by the photographer about what might have happened, even when a situation seems likely. Explain only what you have witnessed. All other information about an event must be sourced unless you are certain of your information.
图片说明中不允许添加摄影记者的任何主观想象，即便是极有可能发生的现象。除了摄影记者亲身见证的信息，图片说明中的其他任何信息必须标明来源。
5. Captions also should not make assumptions about what a person is thinking e.g. England captain David Beckham ponders his future after his team was knocked out of the World Cup soccer finals ... Stick to what the photo shows and what you know.
图片说明中禁止出现对被摄对象主观想法的揣测，如“英格兰队世界杯淘汰后，队长贝克汉姆考虑着自己的前途……”在图片说明的写作中，必须准确地分辨画面中展示什么和你（摄影记者）知道什么。
1. Just as our news photographs must reflect reality, so too should our captions. They must adhere to the basic Reuters rules of accuracy and freedom from bias and must answer the basic questions of good journalism. Who is in the picture? Where was it taken? When was it taken? What does it show? Why is a subject doing a particular thing?
新闻摄影是图片与文字相结合的传播方式，这意味着在这种传播方式中，文字与摄影同样重要。因此，图片说明的准确性是新闻摄影真实性的一部分。合格的图片说明必须包括完整的新闻要素：谁？什么时间？在哪儿？发生了什么？为何发生？
2. They generally consist of a single sentence but a second sentence should be added if additional context or explanation is required.
一般情况下，图片说明用一句话概括，必要时增添第二句交代新闻背景。
3. Contentious information, like death tolls in conflict, must be sourced. The caption must explain the circumstances in which a photograph was taken and state the correct date.
对于那些容易引起争议的信息，如死亡人数，必须提供来源。图片说明必须交代新闻事件发生时的现场情况以及准确时间。
4. Captions must not contain assumptions by the photographer about what might have happened, even when a situation seems likely. Explain only what you have witnessed. All other information about an event must be sourced unless you are certain of your information.
图片说明中不允许添加摄影记者的任何主观想象，即便是极有可能发生的现象。除了摄影记者亲身见证的信息，图片说明中的其他任何信息必须标明来源。
5. Captions also should not make assumptions about what a person is thinking e.g. England captain David Beckham ponders his future after his team was knocked out of the World Cup soccer finals ... Stick to what the photo shows and what you know.
图片说明中禁止出现对被摄对象主观想法的揣测，如“英格兰队世界杯淘汰后，队长贝克汉姆考虑着自己的前途……”在图片说明的写作中，必须准确地分辨画面中展示什么和你（摄影记者）知道什么。
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